Based on Dr. Martin Seligman's 48-question Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) from Learned Optimism (Chapter 3). Read each situation and choose option A or B.
Your Assessment Report & Explanatory Profile
Overall Explanatory Score (G - B)
Your overall optimistic vs. pessimistic balance score.
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Hope Score (HoB = PmB + PvB)
Measures resilience and protection against helplessness during setbacks.
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Summary Totals
Total Good (G)
Overall positivity score across positive events
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Total Bad (B)
Overall pessimism score across negative events
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Detailed Dimension Breakdown
Permanence Bad (PmB)
Belief that bad events are permanent (Lower is better)
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Permanence Good (PmG)
Belief that good events are permanent (Higher is better)
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Pervasiveness Bad (PvB)
Belief that bad events ruin everything (Lower is better)
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Pervasiveness Good (PvG)
Belief that good events enhance all life areas (Higher is better)
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Personalization Bad (PsB)
Internalizing fault for bad events (Lower is higher self-esteem)
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Personalization Good (PsG)
Owning credit for good events (Higher is higher self-esteem)